Q: What were the acts for corporations during British period ?
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Ans: The joint stock companies act 1844 and companies act, 1913 were the acts for corporations during British Period. The joint stock companies act, 1844 were amended in 1857 and 1866.
Ans: In the case of Pramatha Nath Sanyal C. Kali kumar Dutt, the company gave an advertisement about the remaining shares of company in newspaper. The court held that the advertisement of newspaper will also be considered as prospectus. The company will have to mention about itself in the prospectus i.e. working areas of company, litigation on company if any, etc.
Ans: In the 17th century, the joint stock charters were awarded by the crown to monopolies such as the East India Company. The world's first modern limited liability law was enacted by the state of New York in 1811. In England, it was to be incorporated a joint stock company following the Joint Stock Companies Act 1844 as well as Joint stock companies act, 1850 even if the investors in such companies carried unlimited liability until the Limited Liability Act 1855.
Ans: Section 2(68) of Companies Act, 2013 defines private companies. According to that, private companies are those companies whose articles of association restrict the transferability of shares and prevent the public at large from subscribing to them. This is the basic criterion that differentiates private companies from public companies. This definition had previously prescribed a minimum paid-up share capital of Rs. 1 lakh for private companies, but an amendment in 2005 removed this requirement. Private companies can now have a minimum paid-up capital of any amount. No minimum capital required: There was a minimum paid-up share capital requirement of Rs. 1 lakh previously, but that is omitted now. The Section further says private companies can have a maximum of 200 members (except for One Person Companies). This number does not include present and former employees who are also members. Moreover, more than two persons who own...
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